Showing posts with label history. Show all posts
Showing posts with label history. Show all posts

Monday, 28 June 2010

Good Enough

It often amuses me when people talk of something being "second-rate", or if they're feeling especially venomous, "third-rate". They're referring back to the old Royal Navy "system of rating" that was used to classify ships back in the age of sail; very roughly, ships of a hundred guns upwards were classed as first-rate, ships of 90 to 98 were second-rate, ships of 60-80 were third-rate and so on down to the sixth rate 20-24 gunners.

The interesting thing is that bigger was not necessarily better. The backbone of the Royal Navy from the mid 18th to early 19th centuries was the third-rater, as it was for most other fleets- the French came up with the definitive third-rate in their "seventy-four", a number of which we made off with and liked so much that we built our own 74-gun ships to replace our less-seaworthy 70s. A third-rater had less firepower and durability than the larger first and second rates, but was more seaworthy, faster and gun-for-gun, significantly cheaper to build and operate. While you'd want your first and second rate ships for fleet engagements like Trafalgar, most of the day-to-day work of war at sea was performed by third rates.

The third rate was "Good Enough". You might need two third-raters to engage a first-rate, but for the cost of a first-rate, you might be able to build three third-raters, and for a navy maintaining a blockade of Napoleonic France and responsible for protecting a maritime Empire spread across the planet, the third-rater was the way to go.

So next time you're accusing your local football team of  being third-rate, you're accusing them of being exactly Good Enough.